The electronic structure of the fluorinated fullerene C60F48 has been studi
ed by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. The C K alpha spectrum of the compou
nd has the double-humped profile with the well-defined high-energy shoulder
. To interpret the C K alpha spectrum and investigate the chemical bonding
of C60F48, a chiral structure of D-3 symmetry was calculated at the ab init
io Hartree-Fock (HF) level using the 6-31G basis set. The electron density
from the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMOs) of the D-3 isomer is m
ainly localized on the carbon double bonds, and the contribution of 2p elec
trons of the fluorinated carbon atoms to these orbitals is also noticeable.
The high-energy shoulder on the C K alpha spectrum was shown to correspond
to the electron transitions from HOMOs of C60F48 to is orbital vacancies o
f the carbon atoms attached to the fluorine atoms, and therefore the occurr
ence of this shoulder does not relate to the number of pi electrons in the
molecule. The molecular orbital structure of C60F48 was schematized as a se
t of blocks; the MOs were distinguished by the type of the chemical bonding
between the atoms. Such orbital separation allowed a successful interpreta
tion of the main features of the ultraviolet photoelectron spectrum of the
fluorinated fullerene C60F48.