By using a 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) catalysed reaction of beta-hydrox
yamino acid derivatives with tert-butyl pyrocarbonate [(Boc)(2)O], dehydroa
mino acid derivatives are obtained in high yields. The same methodology app
lied to dipeptides with a beta-hydroxyamino acid residue gives the correspo
nding dipeptides with a dehydroamino acid residue.