Peculiarities of copper(I)- and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of terminal alkynes with vicinal amino- and (N-acetylamino)-iodopyrazoles. Synthesis of alkynylaminopyrazoles
Ev. Tretyakov et al., Peculiarities of copper(I)- and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of terminal alkynes with vicinal amino- and (N-acetylamino)-iodopyrazoles. Synthesis of alkynylaminopyrazoles, J CHEM S P1, (24), 1999, pp. 3713-3720
A number of vicinal amino- and (N-acetylamino)-alkylpyrazoles have been syn
thesized by cross-coupling reactions of iodopyrazoles with alk-1-ynes using
a combination of Pd(PPh3)(2)Cl-2 and CuI as catalyst in Et3N or with coppe
r acetylides. The latter Stephens-Castro reaction of copper acetylides with
these amino- and (N-acetylamino)-iodopyrazoles was established as a common
method for the preparation of (N-acetylamino)alkynylpyrazoles. The Pd/Cu-c
atalyzed cross-coupling of iodopyrazoles (Sonogashira reaction) with alk-1-
ynes bearing electron-releasing substituents was unsuitable for the synthes
is of alkynylpyrazoles: 3- and 5-iodopyrazoles were unreactive but, in the
case of 4-iodo derivatives, reductive deiodination, accompanied by homocoup
ling of the alk-1-yne component, was the only reaction.