T cell prolymphocytic leukaemia (T PLL) is a chronic mature T cell malignan
cy with many random cytogenetic abnormalities. These imply that maintenance
of genomic integrity is impaired. This is supported by the recent finding
that the ataxia telangiectasia gene, ATM, which contributes to maintaining
genomic integrity, is frequently mutated in this disease. To evaluate in T-
PLL the role of other genes with comparable function, a fluorescence-based
semi-automated assay was developed for BAT-25 and BAT-26. These markers con
tain sequences that are particularly unstable in cells with DNA mismatch re
pair defects. Application of the assay to 20 T-PLL cases found no evidence
for such defects.