The lateral homogeneity of the electrical resistivity rho of semi-insulatin
g GaAs substrates is measured with high resolution using contactless capaci
tive mapping. The improved technique is capable of imaging mesoscopic rho f
luctuations correlated with the cellular structure of the dislocation densi
ty. The results compare favorably with data obtained by point contact topog
raphy. A measurement and statistical analysis procedure is described that a
llows an individual evaluation of the macro- and mesocopic contributions to
the total on-wafer rho variation. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All right
s reserved.