The aim of this work is to develop an integrated control of anaerobic diges
ters in wastewater treatment plants, to ensure optimal depollution performa
nces. To achieve this goal, we have to summarise our knowledge in a mathema
tical model, which is an essential tool for control design. Various control
strategies can be chosen, but their performances are very different (stabi
lisation, biogaz production,..). Each of them is evaluated through 3 criter
ia. Then we present an original linear model for process stability which ta
ke into account the input pollution (flow rate, concentration). We show wit
h simulations how this model help us to select the appropriate control stra
tegy and the improvement of depollution efficiency.