Mr. Burleigh et al., Optical spectroscopy of the candidate luminous white dwarf in the young Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1818, M NOT R AST, 310(1), 1999, pp. L1-L4
An optical spectrum of the Elson et al. candidate luminous white dwarf in t
he young LMC cluster NGC 1818 shows conclusively that it is not a degenerat
e star. A model atmosphere fit gives T-eff approximate to 31 500 K and log
g approximate to 4.4, typical of a normal main-sequence B star. However, if
it is a true LMC member then the star is underluminous by almost 3 mag. It
s position in the cluster colour-magnitude diagram also rules out the possi
bility that this is an ordinary B star. The luminosity is, however, consist
ent with a similar to 0.5-M. post-asymptotic giant branch or post-extended
horizontal branch object, although if it has evolved via single-star evolut
ion from a high-mass (7.6-9.0 M.) progenitor then we might expect it to hav
e a much higher mass, similar to 0.9 M.. Alternatively, it may have evolved
in a close binary. In this case the object offers no implications for the
maximum mass for white dwarf progenitors, or the initial-final mass relatio
n. Finally, we suggest that it could in fact be an evolved member of the LM
C disc, and merely projected by chance on to NGC 1818. Spectroscopically, t
hough, we cannot distinguish between these evolutionary states without high
er resolution (echelle) data.