Optical spectroscopy of the candidate luminous white dwarf in the young Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1818

Citation
Mr. Burleigh et al., Optical spectroscopy of the candidate luminous white dwarf in the young Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 1818, M NOT R AST, 310(1), 1999, pp. L1-L4
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
ISSN journal
00358711 → ACNP
Volume
310
Issue
1
Year of publication
1999
Pages
L1 - L4
Database
ISI
SICI code
0035-8711(1999)310:1<L1:OSOTCL>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
An optical spectrum of the Elson et al. candidate luminous white dwarf in t he young LMC cluster NGC 1818 shows conclusively that it is not a degenerat e star. A model atmosphere fit gives T-eff approximate to 31 500 K and log g approximate to 4.4, typical of a normal main-sequence B star. However, if it is a true LMC member then the star is underluminous by almost 3 mag. It s position in the cluster colour-magnitude diagram also rules out the possi bility that this is an ordinary B star. The luminosity is, however, consist ent with a similar to 0.5-M. post-asymptotic giant branch or post-extended horizontal branch object, although if it has evolved via single-star evolut ion from a high-mass (7.6-9.0 M.) progenitor then we might expect it to hav e a much higher mass, similar to 0.9 M.. Alternatively, it may have evolved in a close binary. In this case the object offers no implications for the maximum mass for white dwarf progenitors, or the initial-final mass relatio n. Finally, we suggest that it could in fact be an evolved member of the LM C disc, and merely projected by chance on to NGC 1818. Spectroscopically, t hough, we cannot distinguish between these evolutionary states without high er resolution (echelle) data.