This study investigated the morphology and infectivity of fine endophyte in
a mediterranean environment. Five morphological groups of fine endophyte d
iffering in up to II characters were present within two pot cultures of fin
e endophyte from southwestern Australia. Occurrence and abundance of a part
icular type of fine endophyte were not affected by the application of calci
um carbonate. It appeared that there may be more than one fungus included a
mong the two sources of fine endophyte, however it was not possible to sepa
rate the fungi. A second experiment demonstrated that infective propagules
of fine endophyte can be very small (<38 mu m) and fresh roots acted as a p
otential source of infective propagules. There was no infectivity of fine e
ndophyte in the soil at the end of the growing season but it reoccurred in
similar quantity in the next growing season.