R. Frussafilho et al., BEHAVIORAL SUBSENSITIVITY INDUCED BY LONG-TERM ADMINISTRATION OF A LOW-DOSE OF HALOPERIDOL TO RATS, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 49(4), 1997, pp. 412-415
This study examines the effects on open-field and stereotyped behaviou
r of rats of abrupt withdrawal from repeated treatment with a low (0.0
3 mg kg(-1)) dose of haloperidol. Single administration of this low do
se of haloperidol significantly increased open-field locomotion withou
t modifying apomorphine (0.5 or 2.0 mg kg(-1))-induced stereotyped beh
aviour. Forty-eight hours after abrupt withdrawal from 0.03 mg kg(-1)
haloperidol (twice daily for 15 days) a significant decrease in locomo
tion frequency was observed, but no change was observed in apomorphine
-induced stereotypy. Our results suggest that dopamine autoreceptor su
persensitivity might be evaluated in a behavioural situation of absenc
e of postsynaptic dopamine receptor supersensitivity.