NGOs are increasingly concerned about the alarming numbers of Southeas
t Asian women in prostitution. This article addresses the case of Thai
land, and explores the reasons behind the migration of large numbers o
f women into prostitution there. It demonstrates that prostitution is
the outcome of numerous interconnected problems, including environment
al degradation and tourism, and sociocultural factors such as religiou
s ideology and the status of women. This article shows that government
development policies in Thailand have been detrimental to women. It c
oncludes that governments must consider women's needs and rights in th
e process of development, and devise plans for alternative options to
replace tourism. Finally, implications of this issue for the field of
social work are raised.