H. Chuman et al., Oculomotor fascicular syndrome involving the right superior rectus and theinferior oblique muscles, NEURO-OPHTH, 22(1), 1999, pp. 65-68
We report a case of partial oculomotor palsy due to a brainstem infarction.
A 70-year-old female noted a sudden onset of double vision. Visual acuity
was normal in both eyes. Pupils were round and isocoric. The right eye was
hypotropic and showed an elevation deficit. Bell's phenomenon was not evide
nt in the right eye. MRT showed a low intensity on the TI-weighted image an
d a high intensity on the Ta-weighted image in the right ventrolateral port
ion of the mesencephalon. The partial oculomotor paresis of this case refle
cts damage of the oculomotor nerve fascicles that, supply the inferior obli
que and superior rectus muscles. We diagnosed the case as right oculomotor
fascicular syndrome. This case report also suggests that acquired monocular
elevation paresis can be caused by a lesion in the midbrain.