S. Shchemelinin et al., The absolute detection efficiency of vacuum electron multipliers, to keV protons and Ar+ ions, NUCL INST A, 438(2-3), 1999, pp. 447-451
The single-ion detection efficiency of two types of electron multipliers is
provided for incident energies reaching 10 keV. Absolute efficiencies abov
e 90% were measured for a discrete dynode electron multiplier (DDEM), in re
sponse to Ar+ ions and protons, above an energy of 5 keV. The efficiency to
detect protons is consistently higher than that of Ar+ ions, due to a high
er secondary electron emission yield. For a channel electron multiplier we
have measured a similar maximal detection efficiency for Ar+ ions; though s
trongly varying across the detector surface. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V.
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