When transmission holograms are recorded on photographic materials, any cha
nge in the thickness of the photographic emulsion due to processing can pro
duce a change in the spacing of the carrier fringes. We show that the resul
ting change in the angle at which the image is reconstructed when the holog
ram is illuminated with the original reference beam can give rise to signif
icant errors in real-time and two-reference-beam hologram interferometry. (
C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.