M. Scharfe, Crucifix with lightning rod (Austrian traditional cultural symbols, crosses erected on mountain summits), OSTER Z VOL, 102(3), 1999, pp. 289-336
In the early summer months of 1823, a colossal crucifix, donated by archduk
e Johann, cast of local iron was erected with great pomp and publicity on t
he summit of the Erzberg in Styria. Barely mentioned, as though it was mean
t to be kept a secret, was the fact that a lightning rod was attached to th
is crucifix. What does this lightning rod signify? What perspectives open t
o us if we note that this Erzberg crucifix was one of the earliest summit c
rosses to be erected? The author argues here that the cultural sign the cru
cifix represented, despite the apparent unbroken continuity in its exterior
form and its unvarying appearance, carried a different meaning from this p
oint onward. This small contribution is not only to the history of mountain
and summit symbols, thus to a history of the material manifestations of si
gns and symbols, but also a further building-block in the debate about cont
inuity.