In this paper performance evaluation methodologies that have been applied t
o the analysis of parallel systems are reviewed together with the specific
performance metrics. We concentrate on a few selected performance studies o
f parallel system components, i.e., processor, memory, interconnection netw
ork, input/output, and operating system. We demonstrate the utility of the
performance evaluation methodologies for identification of system bottlenec
ks, performance forecasting, and future system design. (C) 1999 Elsevier Sc
ience B.V. All rights reserved.