High quality homoepitaxial GaN layers grown by MOVPE on a pre-treated GaN s
ingle crystal allow the measurement of photoluminescence (PL) and reflectan
ce (RF) spectra with drastically improved resolution and emission intensity
. For all three valence bands, at least the lowest two exciton states clear
ly show up in our RF spectra. A full fit procedure based on an exciton-pola
riton model including spatial dispersion allows a very precise determinatio
n of the exciton energies for ideal, unstrained material. In PL, the donor
(D-0,X) and acceptor (A(0),X) bound excitons exhibit linewidths of approxim
ate to 100 mu eV and show an ample fine structure including two-electron tr
ansitions in the case of (D-0,X).