The strain field in the surrounding AlN matrix of GaN quantum dot layers, v
ertically stacked along the [0001] growth direction, is studied through its
effects on the AlN E-2 phonon frequency. Comparison is made between a stru
cture composed of large, vertically correlated quantum dots and a less dens
ely stacked system of smaller, uncorrelated dots. We find evidence for a me
an extensive strain state of the AlN matrix in the former structure associa
ted with local strain favoring the vertical alignment of the dots. Scatteri
ng by the A(1)(LO) phonon of the uncorrelated smaller dots is observed unde
r resonant conditions when using a laser excitation approaching the fundame
ntal transition energy of the quantum dots.