In GaN epilayers an increase of the carrier temperature was deduced from th
e luminescence spectra under intense quasi-steady-state photogeneration. To
account for the measured dependence of the electron temperature on the exc
itation power density, all relevant mechanisms of the nonequilibrium-phonon
production were considered. Finally, theoretical modeling yielded strong i
mplications that, contrary to electrons, hot photogenerated holes maintain
no Maxwellian distribution function above the threshold for the optical pho
non emission.