Biocatalysis has always been a key focus area in biotechnology and new
approaches for the utilization of biocatalysts have continued to emer
ge over the past year. Significant progress has been made in the bioca
talytic production of both synthetic and natural polymers, in the gene
ration of novel biocatalysts using genetic and biochemical approaches
or through identification of new biological sources, in the immobiliza
tion of biocatalysts and their modification with amphiphilic polymers,
and in the modulation of the stereochemistry of enzymatic reactions.