Using self-observation as a clinical or research tool requires attention to
a number of practical concerns. In this article, issues involved in select
ing a self-observation method are considered, including determining the dim
ension of behavior to be observed and choosing a method and recording devic
e for sampling behavior. The literature on Graining individuals to self-obs
erve, which supports the importance of comprehensive multicomponent brainin
g, is surveyed. Also considered are ways of evaluating and improving data q
uality as the self-observer collects information and of engineering complia
nce with requests to self-monitor. Future research should (a) systematicall
y examine ways of obtaining high, quality self-observation data and enhanci
ng participant compliance and (b) extend findings of older investigations b
oth to contemporary methods of collecting information and to self-observati
on of private events.