Today, there are worldwide R&D activities to develop a new ironmaking proce
ss using fine ore directly in order to enhance the cost competitiveness and
environmental friendliness. Since 1992, POSCO (Pohang Iron and Steel Compa
ny Ltd., Korea), RIST (Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technol
ogy, Korea) and VAI (VOEST-ALPINE Industrieanlagenbau GmbH, Austria) have c
arried out a joint development of a smelting reduction technology based on
non-agglomerated fine ore and noncoking coal for the production of hot meta
l. This technology has been registered under the trademark of FINEX(R). Aft
er successful works in the laboratory scale and bench-scale testing facilit
ies, a pilot plant (150 ton/day) has been constructed and is now in operati
on in Pohang, Korea.