Isolation of West Nile virus from mosquitoes, crows, and a Cooper's hawk in Connecticut

Citation
Jf. Anderson et al., Isolation of West Nile virus from mosquitoes, crows, and a Cooper's hawk in Connecticut, SCIENCE, 286(5448), 1999, pp. 2331-2333
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary,Multidisciplinary
Journal title
SCIENCE
ISSN journal
00368075 → ACNP
Volume
286
Issue
5448
Year of publication
1999
Pages
2331 - 2333
Database
ISI
SICI code
0036-8075(199912)286:5448<2331:IOWNVF>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
West Nile (WN) virus, a mosquito-transmitted virus native to Africa. Asia. and Europe, was isolated from two species of mosquitoes, Culex pipiens and Aedes vexans, and from brain tissues of 28 American crows, Corvus brachyrhy nchos, and one Cooper's hawk, Accipiter cooperii, in Connecticut. A portion of the genome of virus isolates from four different hosts was sequenced an d analyzed by comparative phylogenetic analysis. Our isolates from Connecti cut were similar to one another and most closely related to two WN isolates from Romania (2.8 and 3.6 percent difference). If established in North Ame rica, WN virus will likely have severe effects on human health and on the h ealth of populations of birds.