We investigate topological, combinatorial, statistical, and enumeration pro
perties of finite graphs with high Kolmogorov complexity (almost all graphs
) using the novel incompressibility method. Example results are (i) the mea
n and variance of the number of (possibly overlapping) ordered labeled subg
raphs of a labeled graph as a function of its randomness deficiency (how fa
r it falls short of the maximum possible Kolmogorov complexity) and (ii) a
new elementary proof for the number of unlabeled graphs.