Two telemedicine networks were developed for the purpose of conducting mult
idisciplinary oncology ("teleoncology") conferences. The infrastructure of
each system differed: one system was Internet-based; the other was delivere
d via Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) lines. The purpose of this
study was to describe the infrastructure and cost, consultative process, t
echnical aspects, and conference format of the two teleoncology programs. T
he two systems' technical aspects, participant satisfaction with the system
s, and conference participation were compared qualitatively. Assessment of
the technical aspects of the systems suggested that each had distinct advan
tages. Survey results indicated that provider satisfaction with the technic
al and logistical aspects of each type of teleoncology conference was high.
The present study may prove helpful for individuals who are considering im
plementing their own teleoncology programs.