The combination of the tools and principles of chemistry, together with the
tools of modern molecular biology, allow us to create complex synthetic an
d natural molecules, and processes with novel biological, chemical and phys
ical properties. This article illustrates the tremendous opportunity that L
ies at this interface of chemistry and biology by describing a number of ex
amples, ranging from efforts to expand the genetic code of Living organisms
to the use of combinatorial methods to generate biologically active synthe
tic molecules.