Dependent on the kindness of strangers: professional guardians for older adults who lack decisional capacity

This study examines the role of the professional guardian in two counties i n Florida, Hillsborough and Pinellas. For older adults who need a guardian and do not have family or friends to act as such, professional guardians fi ll this role in both counties. Recent cases of financial exploitation by pr ofessional guardians have sparked criticism of this profession, but these c ritisms have not been informed by empirical data. In a study of 406 court f iles opened in Hillsborough and Pinellas counties between 1983 and 1996, we examined the characteristics of wards, guardians and guardianship practice s to determine whether having a professional guardian negatively impacted t he wards, in terms of the number of rights removed, the amount of assets sp ent and the restrictiveness of the residential placement. We found no signi ficant differences between the number of rights removed, or depletion of as sets, but findings did indicate that wards with family guardians were more likely to be living in the community than those with professional guardians . Further research is needed to determine whether these findings can be rep licated in a wider forum.