This pilot study uses an anthropological gaze to analyze transcripts of ext
ended in-home interviews among a set of ten caregivers of African-American
elders with dementia. How are race and ethnicity made to matter in the reco
gnition of, the meaning-making around and the responses to dementing illnes
s among a sample of African-American caregivers? The essay contrasts prevai
ling cultural representations of African-American caregiver burden with car
egiver interview data. What we find is that current constructs which consis
tently demonstrate "lesser burden" among African-American caregivers compar
ed with Whites may not adequately capture these caregivers' experiences. In
terpretations of experiences, meanings of "burden" and the logic of symptom
s in the illness narratives generated by these African-American caregivers
of elders with dementia require attention to the embodiment of large scale
sociopolitical and historical forces like residential, educational and occu
pational segregation, institutional racism, and economic exploitation over
the life course.