In this paper, a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of th
e unconditional fourth moment of the GARCH(p, q) process is given and also
an expression For the moment itself. Furthermore, the autocorrelation funct
ion of the centered and squared observations of this process is derived. Th
e statistical theory is further illustrated by a few special cases such as
the GARCH(2,2) process and the ARCH (q) process.