H. Takagi et al., Feasible attachment of a dinuclear ruthenium complex to gold electrode surfaces. A screening method to find functional electrodes, ELECTROCH, 67(12), 1999, pp. 1192-1193
A dinuclear ruthenium complex [Ru-2(dhpta)(mu-O2CCH3)(2)](-) (H(s)dhpta = 1
,3-diamino-2-hydroxypropane-N,N,N', N'-tetraacetic acid) is accumulated on
a gold surface by using the ligand substitution reaction of bridging acetat
e in the complex by terminal benzoate in a self-assembled monolayer with 4-
(6-mercaptohexoxy)benzoic acid. The accumulated complex, which shows a surf
ace redox couple corresponding to (RuRuIII)-Ru-III/(RuRuII)-Ru-III, covers
the gold surface completely. The ligand substitution reaction is applicable
for the accumulation of other complexes and useful for the designing of fu
nctional electrodes.