A CODEC, fabricated in 3.3-V CMOS, provides the low-voltage transmitter and
receiver interfaces between the modem digital signal-processing engine and
the high-voltage hybrid circuitry for either the central office or the rem
ote terminal ends of the subscriber loop, configurable by metal mask option
. Extensive use of digital interpolation filters in the transmitter, decima
tion filters in the receiver, and oversampled data converters minimize the
complexity of analog filters. On-chip filtering and 14-bit data converters
support echo-canceling modems without requiring external filters. With addi
tional external filters, frequency-division duplexing is also supported. Th
e die area is 67.5 mm(2). The-power dissipation in the central office and r
emote terminal are 600 and 760 mW, respectively.