The effect of second-harmonic loading on power amplifiers operated with a l
ow-voltage supply is investigated. Closed-form expressions and design formu
las are derived, making use of a simplified device model. The correctness o
f the assumptions and the validity range of the derived expressions is then
verified by means of a full nonlinear analysis method and model: sample lo
w-voltage designs for a power stage are performed, demonstrating the potent
ials of the proposed methodology. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.