Jp. Gomez et Sj. Trierweiler, Exploring cross-group discrimination: Measuring the dimensions of inferiorization, J APPL SO P, 29(9), 1999, pp. 1900-1926
We describe a theoretical framework that identifies similar themes across t
he reported experiences of historically stigmatized groups. Inferiorization
is a function of the confluence of stigma, context, and associated cultura
l myths. A self-report measure of inferiorization was applied to college-st
udent samples of African Americans, White women, gay men and lesbians, peop
le with disabilities, and, as a control, a White male comparison group (tot
al N = 263). Stigmatizable people tended to report more frequent inferioriz
ing events than generally nonstigmatizable people. Deviations from this pat
tern were explained by the contextual and stigma-related specificity of inf
eriorization and the presence or absence of associated cultural myths. Infe
riorization describes a general social process that remains sensitive to th
e experiences of specific groups and to the contextual nature of stigmatiza
tion.