this analysis, we test hypotheses concerning the effectiveness of governmen
t export promotion programs on firm export success by examining the relatio
nships between program offerings and state exports. We find that: (1) trade
shows are positively related to direct exports, (2) trade missions ave neg
atively associated with high-tech growth exports, (3) foreign offices are n
ot associated with exports, and (4) objective market information programs,
such as computer-generated trade lends, are negatively associated with dire
ct exports. Implications for business are offered as are directions for fut
ure research efforts. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Inc.