Routine and sensitive method for determination of nicorandil in human plasma developed for liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and mass spectrometric detection

A rapid and sensitive method using HPLC has been developed for:thr quantifi cation of nicorandil (SG-75) in human plasma-samples for routine bioequival ence studies. The sample preparation needs two liquid-liquid extractions, f irst with CH3Cl and HClO4 as denaturation reagent and second with addition of ethyl acetate and Na2CO3(aq). Detection wavelength was 256 nm. The obtai ned correlation coefficient for weighted linear curve in the range from 5.0 to 300 ng/ml was higher than 0.9950. The limit of quantitation (LOQ) was e stablished at 5.0 ng/ml. The HPLC separation was accomplished on Nucleosil Phenyl (5 mu m) stainless steel column within 7 min. The mixture of 0.01 M ammonium acetate buffer (pH 6.2) and acetonitrile 10:3 (v/v) was used as th e mobile phase. The same separation method was examined on HPLC-MS system. Using this system, the LOQ was established at 1.0 ng/ml and the linearity w as obtained in the range from 1.0 to 150 ng/ml. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B .V. All rights reserved.