Ti. Pulkkinen et al., Spatial extent and dynamics of a thin current sheet during the substorm growth phase on December 10, 1996, J GEO R-S P, 104(A12), 1999, pp. 28475-28490
Multispacecraft observations are analyzed to examine the dynamics of thin c
urrent sheet evolution during the early phases of a substorm during the per
iod 0630-0800 UT on December 10, 1996, The ground signatures showed two act
ivations, one latitudinally localized at 0731 UT and another, larger expans
ion around 0800 UT. A local model consisting of two current sheets (a thin
current sheet and a thicker plasma sheet) was developed utilizing two-space
craft magnetic held measurements within the magnetotail. Extension of the t
hin current sheet model to the inner magnetotail shows that during most of
the growth phase, the thin current sheet intensified simultaneously and at
the same fate in the mid- magnetotail (similar to 30 R-E) and near geosynch
ronous orbit. These results show that a thin current sheet extended from th
e near-geostationary region to the midtail, and that the entire current she
et responded to the driving in a coherent way. Furthermore, timings suggest
that the onset-associated disturbances were observable in the midtail befo
re the ground or geosynchronous signatures.