Jm. Zweig et al., A longitudinal examination of the consequences of sexual victimization forrural young adult women, J SEX RES, 36(4), 1999, pp. 396-409
This longitudinal study examined the consequences of sexual victimization i
n a sample of 237 young adult women from a rural community, Of the total sa
mple, 71 (30%) reported experiencing some type of unwanted sex. Multiple re
gression was used to examine the effects on psychosocial adjustment of unwa
nted sex that occurred through nonviolent coercion and violent coercion, re
spectively, controlling for prior psychological adjustment. Results indicat
ed that women who reported physically violent sexual coercion exhibited poo
rer psychological and social/relational adjustment than either nonvictimize
d women or women who had experienced nonviolent forms of sexual coercion. A
dditionally, nonviolent sexual coercion was associated with higher sexual d
epression, compared with nonvictimized status. A second set of regressions
compared adjustment outcomes for women reporting four types of sexual coerc
ion (a) internal psychological pressure, (b) substance-related coercion, (c
) external psychological manipulation, and (d) violent coercion. Controllin
g for earlier psychological adjustment, women who had unwanted sex because
of either violent coercion or external psychological manipulation reported
lower levels of psychological adjustment than women who had unwanted sex be
cause of internal psychological pressure or substance related coercion.