A new Aurivillius phase, (Bi2O2)(NaNb2O6.5), with intrinsic oxygen vac
ancies has been synthesized. The average structure is very close to th
at of the parent phase (Bi2O2)(CaNb2O7). The new phase displays a disc
ontinuous change in the Arrhenius plot of the ionic conductivity versu
s temperature. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) confirmed the prese
nce of a reversible phase transition at 860 degrees C. At 900 degrees
C, the conductivity of (Bi2O2)(NaNb2O6.5) is 10(-2)S cm(-1). At 1000 d
egrees C, the Aurivillius phase slowly decomposes to a mixture of phas
es with a lower total conductivity.