Arrays of discrete, lithographically patterned magnetic elements have been
proposed as a new generation of ultrahigh density patterned magnetic storag
e media. Interferometric lithography has been used to make prototype arrays
over large areas with periods of 100-200 nm. Arrays of magnetic pillars, p
yramids, and dots have been made by electrodeposition, evaporation and lift
off, and etching processes, and the magnetic properties of the particles an
d their mutual interactions have been measured. (C) 1999 American Vacuum So
ciety. [S0734-211X(99)11906-1].