PERINATAL FEATURES OF OMPHALOCELE-EXSTROPHY-IMPERFORATE-ANUS-SPINAL DEFECTS (OEIS COMPLEX) ASSOCIATED WITH LARGE MENINGOMYELOCELES AND SEVERE LIMB DEFECTS
Cp. Chen et al., PERINATAL FEATURES OF OMPHALOCELE-EXSTROPHY-IMPERFORATE-ANUS-SPINAL DEFECTS (OEIS COMPLEX) ASSOCIATED WITH LARGE MENINGOMYELOCELES AND SEVERE LIMB DEFECTS, American journal of perinatology, 14(5), 1997, pp. 275-279
Omphalocele-Exstrophy-Imperforate anus-Spinal defects (OEIS complex),
a combination of omphalocele, exstrophy of the bladder, an imperforate
anus and spinal defects, arises from a single localized defect in the
early development of the mesoderm that will later contribute to infra
umbilical mesenchyme, cloacal septum, and caudal vertebrae. In this re
port, we document the perinatal features of two cases of OEIS complex
associated with meningomyeloceles and severe lower limb defects, and d
iscuss the prenatal diagnosis, inheritance, and differential diagnosis
of this association of malformations. Although long-term survival can
be achieved by successful corrective surgery, the associated structur
al defects such as large meningomyelocele and severe limb aplasia or h
ypoplasia, as seen in our patient, can influence the patient's quality
of life. We would like to emphasize that an accurate prenatal diagnos
is of OEIS complex and associated malformations is important for the d
etailed counseling of the family as well as appropriate perinatal mana
gement by the obstetricians, pediatric surgeons, urologists, neurosurg
eons, and neonatologists.