Nonlinear optical (NLO) polymers with glass transition temperatures (T-g) a
s high as 275 degrees C were prepared by covalent bonding of a chromophore
to the backbone of hydroxyl polyimides via a Mitsunobu reaction. NLO side-c
hain polyimides with different polymer backbones and different chromophores
were prepared and characterized by second-harmonic generation. Poled films
of the polymers have an excellent nonlinear optical response that is stabl
e at elevated temperatures.