The effect of the halothane gene on cured meat products was investigated us
ing the meat from 60 Landrace x Large White pigs of known halothane genotyp
e (NN = 25, Nn = 19, nn = 16). The backs and hams were used to prepare cure
d, smoked bacon and canned hams. Initial bacon gain in pumped weight was si
gnificantly higher (P < 0.001) for the NN (15.2%) and Nn (14.9%) compared t
o the nn pigs (8.9%). Similarly, the total gain in bacon yield was the high
est for the Nn (11.5%) and NN pigs (10.0%), and significantly higher (P < 0
.05) than the bacon from nn pigs (3.4%). Differences between sexes were not
significant. Canned hams (no phosphate) from the NN genotype had a signifi
cantly (P<0.001) lower percentage cooking loss (27.9%) compared to the Nn (
30.1%) and nn pigs (31.1%), which did not differ statistically. Although ad
dition of phosphates (0.3% on final product) led to a decrease in percentag
e cooking loss, the genotypes gave a similar response, with the NN genotype
having 13.8% cooking loss, significantly lower (P < 0.001) than the Nn (16
.9%) and nn genotypes (17.7%). The results indicate reduced product quality
with the inclusion of the halothane gene. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. A
ll rights reserved.