P. Fisher et al., Halothane genotype and pork quality. 3. Comminuted meat products derived from the three halothane genotypes, MEAT SCI, 54(2), 2000, pp. 113-117
The effect of the halothane gene on cured meat products was investigated us
ing the meat from 60 Landrace x Large White pigs of known halothane genotyp
e (NN = 25, Nn = 19, nn = 16). Results for the two types of fresh sausage m
anufactured (with and without rusk) indicated that the NN pigs (15.7%) had
lower total moisture losses (P < 0.05) compared to the nn pigs (18.9%), wit
h Nn being intermediate (17.4%) for the sausage without rusk. Where rusk wa
s added, there were no significant differences between genotypes for moistu
re losses (NN = 12.6%, Nn = 13. 0%, nn = 14.2%). Taste panel evaluations of
the fresh sausages made without rusk indicated no genotypic influence for
juiciness, however the sausage made with the rusk was judged the juiciest f
or the nn genotype, with Nn being intermediate and NN the least juiciest. T
he smoking and cooking losses during manufacturing of the emulsion product
(vienna) indicated that the nn genotype (12.5%) had significantly (P < 0.05
) higher total losses than the Nn genotype (11. 3%), with NN being intermed
iate (12.4%). (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. Air rights reserved.