New England (northeastern USA), essentially, has not been surveyed for Tric
homycetes. During two trips to this region, samples of aquatic arthropods w
ere collected and dissected for identification of their gut fungi. Explorat
ory collections in Massachusetts and New Hampshire yielded a new genus and
species of Harpellales found in the hindguts of a common freshwater isopod.
Legerioides tumidus is described with comments on the possible range of di
stribution of this species. As a preliminary assessment of the Trichomycete
s in New England, the gut fungi associated with various aquatic arthropods
are also presented. This paper includes the first report of a Harpellales i
n Isopoda, the first report of Trichomycetes from Trichoptera, the first re
port of Eccrinales in Plecoptera, and a new record of Astreptonema gammari
in North America.