A new type of muonium defect center has been observed in undoped CdS below
20 K. The hyperfine interaction amounts only to approximately 10(-4) of the
vacuum value, and is shown to have axial symmetry along the Cd-S bond dire
ction. Results suggest that the muon is close to the sulfur antibonding sit
e and the paramagnetic electron density is distributed over a large volume.
In contrast to the behavior in other semiconductors, muonium forms a shall
ow center in CdS. By implication, analog isolated hydrogen impurity atoms a
ct as electrically active shallow-level defect centers in CdS.