A molecular dynamics investigation of spinodal decomposition in films of a
binary mixture demonstrates that the phenomenon "Surface-directed spinodal
decomposition," first obtained experimentally by Jones et al. [Phys. Rev. L
ett. 66, 1336 (1991)], is caused not by a decomposition directed from the s
urface and driven by a preferential attraction toward the surface of one of
the components but by the symmetry break. The main effect of this symmetry
break is a decomposition into a laminar sandwich structure of separated fl
uid phases for film of a thickness bigger than a certain critical thickness
. The domain growth exponent in the vertical direction is, and the growth i
n horizontal is approximate to 1/2, which corresponds to two-dimensional vi
scous growth.