A fully quantized theory of optical interactions with semiconductors reveal
s quantum correlations between the field and carrier density. These quantum
correlations lead to intraband coherences which live much longer than the
interband dephasing time; the correlations are observed as oscillations in
the time-resolved reflectivity in a pump-probe experiment on a normal-mode
microcavity. Coherent control of the microcavity normal modes using phase-l
ocked pump pulses enables considerable enhancement of the intraband oscilla
tions due to quantum interference; the detailed phase dependence is well re
produced by the theory.