Adolescents occupy a difficult and seemingly elusive developmental space, w
hich makes them enigmas to most adults, including psychotherapists. Buildin
g upon dynamic theory such as that formulated by Winnicott or Erikson, this
paper explores the relationship between adolescents and material elements
of popular culture within a psychodynamic and developmental framework. Theo
retical perspectives are integrated with case material to illustrate some o
f the roles of popular music and fashion in the lives of teenagers as a mea
ns of expression and in potential therapeutic alliance formation, dynamic u
nderstanding, and working through developmental conflicts in displacement.