J. Chen et al., The extraction of Tc(VII), Fe(III), Ru(II), Pd(II) and Mo(VI) from nitric acid solution by bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid (HBTMPDTP), RADIOCH ACT, 86(3-4), 1999, pp. 151-154
With the increase of pH of aqueous phase, the extraction of Tc(VII) by bis(
2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)dithiophosphinic acid (HBTMPDTP) decreases and that o
f Fe(III), Mo(VI), Ru(II) and Pd(II) increases. When pH is higher than 3.5
which is suitable for trivalent Am/lanthanides separation by HBTMPDTP extra
ction, a very small amount of Tc, > 99% Fe, > 95% Mo, > 80% Ru and similar
to 100% Pd are extracted. Fe(III), Mo(VI), Ru(II) and Pd(II) can hardly be
stripped from the organic phase by < 0.5 M HNO3 which is used as the stripp
ing solution for Am. Fe(III), Mo(VI), Ru(II) and Pd(II) will not contaminat
e the Am product to any great extent but affect the recycling of extractant
because of their accumulation in the organic phase.