Two new crystalline guaianolides, viz., rhaposerine and rhaserolide, were i
solated from an ethanolic extract of the above-ground part of the plant Rha
ponticum serratuloides by column chromatography along with sesquiterpene la
ctones, viz., centaurepensin and acroptilin, which have been found in other
plants. The chemical structures of the title lactones were established by
H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy and 2D H-1-H-1 (COSY) and C-13-H-1 (COSY and
COLOC) NMR spectroscopy.