N. Dauphas et B. Marty, Heavy nitrogen in carbonatites of the Kola Peninsula: A possible signatureof the deep mantle, SCIENCE, 286(5449), 1999, pp. 2488-2490
Nitrogen and argon isotopes were measured in carbonatites and associated ro
cks from the Kola Peninsula in Russia. The Kola mantle source, which is tho
ught to be Located in the deep mantle, is enriched in heavy nitrogen (+3 pe
r mil relative to air) as compared to Earth's surface (atmosphere and crust
, +2 per mit) and the shallow mantle (-4 per mil). Recycling of oceanic cru
st (+6 per mil) or metal-silicate partitioning may account for the nitrogen
isotopic composition of the deep mantle.